I am the smoke king, I am black. I am swinging in the sky, I am ringing worlds on high; I am the thought of the throbbing mills, I am the soul of the Soul toil kills, I am the ripple of trading ... [+]
American scholar, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, pacifist and writer, he published many articles, poems, novels and speeches which awarded him large recognition after his death. After the US failed to renew his passport, he became a citizen of Ghana in 1963, where he died of old age while working on an encyclopedia of the African diaspora.
I am the smoke king, I am black. I am swinging in the sky, I am ringing worlds on high; I am the thought of the throbbing mills, I am the soul of the Soul toil kills, I am the ripple of trading ... [+]