One of the first African-American women to be published in the United States, especially for novels (Iola Leroy, 1892), Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was a poet, an abolitionnist and a suffragist. Very popular and prolific writer, she died at age 85, nine years before women gained the right to vote.

It was my sad and weary lot To toil in slavery; But one thing cheered my lowly cot— My husband was with me. One evening, as our children played Around our cabin door, I noticed on his brow a shade I'd never seen before; And in his eyes a gloomy night Of anguish and despair;— I gazed upon their troubled light, To read the meaning there. He strained me to his heaving heart— My own beat wild with fear; I knew not, but I sadly felt There must be evil near. He vainly strove to cast aside The tears that fell like rain:— Too frail, indeed, is manly